Service life

How Long Do Windows Last?

Vinyl windows last 20–30 years, fiberglass and aluminum-clad wood 30–40, and the insulated glass seal itself typically 15–25 years — seal failure is usually what triggers replacement rather than the frame.

Verified August 2026

Typical service life

20–40 years

Longest-lived option

40 years

Fiberglass

Shortest-lived option

20 years

Vinyl

How long do windows last?

20–40 years typical

Vinyl windows last 20–30 years, fiberglass and aluminum-clad wood 30–40, and the insulated glass seal itself typically 15–25 years — seal failure is usually what triggers replacement rather than the frame.

Service life by type

Expected years in normal residential service before replacement.

TypeYearsNotes
Vinyl2030Extreme heat can distort frames in the highest-sun markets.
Fiberglass3040Lowest expansion rate, best seal longevity.
Aluminum-clad wood3040Interior wood needs maintenance; cladding protects the exterior.
Aluminum2540Durable but thermally poor without a thermal break.

What shortens it

  • Direct west sun with dark frames
  • Salt air
  • Poor original flashing
  • Frequent freeze-thaw cycling

What extends it

  • Keeping weep holes clear
  • Re-caulking exterior joints every few years
  • Operating hardware maintenance

Signs it is time to replace

  • Fogging between the panes on multiple units
  • Sashes that no longer lock or stay up
  • Visible rot at the sill
  • Drafts you can feel with the window locked

Insurance implications

Impact-rated openings change the wind portion of the premium

Underwriting

  • In hurricane states, opening protection is a scored line on the wind-mitigation form and can move the wind premium substantially.
  • Partial protection usually scores nothing — credits generally require every glazed opening to be protected.

At claim time

  • Glass breakage from a covered peril is covered; seal failure and fogging are manufacturer-warranty issues, not claims.
  • Water intrusion around failed flashing is often treated as a maintenance defect rather than storm damage.

What to do

  • Get the Notice of Acceptance or product-approval numbers from the installer; carriers need them for the credit.
  • Re-file a wind-mitigation inspection after the install — the credit is not applied retroactively on its own.

Replacement cost

National typical cost$15,200
Typical range$7,500–$34,000
Typical timeline1-3 days of installation, 3-8 weeks including product lead time and permitting

Window Replacement cost by state and city